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Congress·In Committee·S. 1814

Supreme Court Ethics, Recusal, and Transparency Act of 2025

Senate Bill Would Require Supreme Court Ethics Code, Gift Limits, and Public Complaint Process

Legislative Progress

Senate
House
President
Law

Key Points

  • Would require the Supreme Court to create a written code of conduct within 180 days, with public notice and a chance for public comment.
  • Would put the Supreme Court’s ethics rules online in a searchable, downloadable format, so the public can more easily see the standards justices follow.
  • Would create a way for people to file ethics complaints about a Supreme Court justice, with complaints reviewed by a randomly picked panel of 5 chief circuit judges that can investigate and issue reports.
  • Would tighten when justices and other federal judges must step aside from cases, including when a party had lobbying contact with them or spent substantial funds supporting their nomination, or when certain gifts or income were received within the prior 6 years.
  • Would require more disclosure from parties and friend-of-the-court filers about gifts, income, reimbursements, and certain nomination-related lobbying, and would require audits and regular studies reported to Congress.
Civil RightsCriminal JusticeConsumer Protection

Impact Analysis

Personal Impact

How this policy affects specific groups of people

Negative Impacts(1)
Federal Employee
Hurts

Milestones

2 milestones2 actions
May 20, 2025Senate

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Sent to a congressional committee for expert review. The committee decides whether this bill moves forward.

May 20, 2025

Introduced in Senate

The bill was officially filed and given a number. It now enters the legislative queue.

Votes

No votes have been recorded for this legislation yet.

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

Supreme Court Ethics, Recusal, and Transparency Act of 2025

Bill NumberS 1814
Congress119th Congress
ChamberSenate
Latest ActionRead twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Sponsor

Cosponsors

(28)
D: 27I: 1

Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.