Sen. Merkley Leads Bipartisan Push to Limit TSA Facial Recognition at Airports
A senate committee must act next: committee consideration.
No action since May 2025
This bill’s path across every version that has carried it.
Scores run from -100 (strongly harmful) to +100 (strongly beneficial) for each group, combining impact, certainty, scope, and duration ratings of 1-5. How impact scoring works
TSA employees and contractors will need to follow new, detailed procedures for handling facial recognition technology at checkpoints. This includes providing spoken announcements, managing opt-in/opt-out processes, ensuring non-discriminatory treatment for all choices, and complying with strict data deletion timelines. These new requirements add operational complexity but also provide clearer legal guidelines for how to handle passenger biometric data.
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
Sent to a congressional committee for expert review. The committee decides whether this bill moves forward.
Introduced in Senate
The bill was officially filed and given a number. It now enters the legislative queue.
The Senate is weighing the Traveler Privacy Protection Act (S. 1691), which would limit TSA facial recognition to opt-in only. While privacy advocates cheer the bill, the airline industry warns it could slow down travel and jeopardize security as the TSA expands the tech to hundreds of airports.

The airline industry is challenging the Traveler Privacy Protection Act of 2025, claiming it would slow down travel and jeopardize security. The bipartisan proposal, backed by Senators Merkley, Marshall, and Kennedy, aims to protect privacy by standardizing how biometric data is used.
Major U.S. airlines are urging Senators to vote against the Traveler Privacy Protection Act. The bill would require TSA to provide an identity verification option without facial recognition and prohibit discriminatory treatment or extra wait times for those who choose to opt out.
No votes or related bills recorded for this bill yet.
Document Type
Congressional Bill
Official Title
Traveler Privacy Protection Act of 2025
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