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Congress·In Committee·S. 1677

Ensuring Lasting Smiles Act

Bipartisan Bill Requires Insurance to Cover Reconstructive Surgery and Dental Work for Birth Defects

Legislative Progress

Senate
House
President
Law

Key Points

  • This bill requires health insurance companies to cover treatments for birth defects that affect how a person looks or how their body functions. It specifically targets issues with the eyes, ears, teeth, mouth, or jaw, such as a cleft lip or palate.
  • Insurance plans would have to pay for reconstructive surgery, dental work, and braces if a doctor determines they are medically necessary to fix a birth defect. This prevents insurance companies from denying claims by calling these procedures "cosmetic."
  • The policy makes sure families do not face unfair costs. Insurance companies cannot charge higher copays or deductibles for these treatments than they do for other standard medical or surgical services.
  • These requirements would apply to most private and employer-sponsored health plans starting January 1, 2026. Plans would also be required to notify their members about these new coverage rules so they know what benefits are available.
  • The government would study how well these rules are working by the end of 2027. This study will look at whether patients can find enough doctors to perform the surgeries and how much money families are saving on out-of-pocket costs.
Healthcare

Impact Analysis

Personal Impact

Life & Work

Small businesses that offer group health plans would be required to include coverage for congenital anomaly treatments. While this benefits employees and their families, it could slightly increase premiums for small employers, though the affected population is relatively small so premium impacts are expected to be modest.

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ImpactCertaintyScopeDurationSentiment

Programs

Disabilities

Milestones

3 milestones3 actions
Mar 19, 2026Senate

Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. Hearings held.

May 8, 2025Senate

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.

Sent to a congressional committee for expert review. The committee decides whether this bill moves forward.

May 8, 2025

Introduced in Senate

The bill was officially filed and given a number. It now enters the legislative queue.

Votes

No votes have been recorded for this legislation yet.

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

Ensuring Lasting Smiles Act

Bill NumberS 1677
Congress119th Congress
ChamberSenate
Latest ActionCommittee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. Hearings held.

Sponsor

Cosponsors

(46)
D: 31R: 14I: 1

Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.