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Congress·In Committee·S. 128

Congress seeks to require proof of U.S. citizenship to register for federal elections

SAVE Act

about 1 year ago·View on Congress.gov

Stalled

No legislative action in over 90 days.

Legislative Progress

Senate
House
President
Law

Key Points

  • Would require people to show proof they are U.S. citizens when registering to vote in federal elections.

    From policy text

    a State may not register an individual to vote in elections for Federal office held in the State unless, at the time the individual applies to register to vote, the individual provides documentary proof of United States citizenship.
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  • Lists acceptable documents, like a U.S. passport, certain government IDs showing U.S. birth, or an ID plus a certified birth certificate or naturalization papers.

    From policy text

    A valid United States passport. ``(3) The applicant's official United States military identification card, together with a United States military record of service showing that the applicant's place of birth was in the United States. ``(4) A valid government-issued photo identification card issued by a Federal, State or Tribal government showing that the applicant's place of birth was in the United States.
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  • Would apply across common sign-up methods, including motor vehicle offices, mail-in registration forms, and voter registration agencies.

    From policy text

    Under any method of voter registration in a State, the State shall not accept and process an application to register to vote in an election for Federal office unless the applicant presents documentary proof of United States citizenship with the application.
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  • Says states must set up a backup process for people who can’t provide the standard documents, where officials review other evidence and sign an affidavit.

    From policy text

    each State shall establish a process under which an applicant who cannot provide documentary proof of United States citizenship under paragraph (1) may, if the applicant signs an attestation under penalty of perjury that the applicant is a citizen of the United States and eligible to vote in elections for Federal office, submit such other evidence to the appropriate State or local official demonstrating that the applicant is a citizen of the United States
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  • Pushes states and federal agencies to share data to identify and remove noncitizens from voter rolls, and adds penalties for officials who register someone without proof.

    From policy text

    A State shall remove an individual who is not a citizen of the United States from the official list of eligible voters for elections for Federal office held in the State at any time upon receipt of documentation or verified information that a registrant is not a United States citizen.
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Civil RightsImmigrationTechnology

Impact Analysis

Personal Impact

How this policy affects specific groups of people

Negative Impacts(2)
Undocumented
Hurts
Visa Holder
Hurts
Mixed Impacts(8)
Immigrant
Neutral
Green Card
Neutral
Disability Benefits
Neutral
Physical Disability
Neutral
Sensory Disability
Neutral
Cognitive Developmental
Neutral
Mental Health
Neutral
Federal Employee
Neutral

Milestones

2 milestones2 actions
Jan 16, 2025Senate

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration.

Jan 16, 2025

Introduced in Senate

What Happens Next

Projected impacts based on AI analysis

On the enactment date

If enacted, the proof-of-citizenship requirement starts right away for new federal voter registrations

People registering after the enactment date would need to show acceptable citizenship documents (or use the state’s backup process) or they won’t be registered for federal elections.

Within 10 days after enactment

Election Assistance Commission issues implementation guidance to states

States would get instructions on how to run the “no-document” backup process, handle discrepancies, and set up disability accommodations; this can shape what voters are asked to do.

No later than 30 days after enactment

States set up an ongoing program to identify noncitizens on voter rolls

States would begin (or expand) regular checks using sources like DHS verification tools and Social Security number checks, which could lead to removals from federal-election rolls when records show noncitizenship.

After a mail application is received without proof

Mail registrants who didn’t include proof get a notice and must present proof in person by the deadline

If you mail a federal registration form without citizenship proof, you should expect a follow-up notice and then need to show proof in person by your state’s registration deadline (or at the polling place in Election Day registration states).

As states update DMV forms and procedures after enactment

DMV voter registration processes begin verifying citizenship for federal registration

When you register to vote while getting or renewing a driver’s license/ID, you may be asked for documents or information so the DMV can verify citizenship before your federal voter registration is processed.

After enactment, as DHS receives naturalization information

DHS starts sending states notices when someone becomes a naturalized citizen

For newly naturalized citizens, state voter systems may update faster, which could reduce registration problems caused by outdated citizenship status records.

Related Bills

3 bills

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

SAVE Act

Bill NumberS 128
Congress119th Congress
ChamberSenate
Latest ActionRead twice and referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration.

Sponsor

Cosponsors

(49)
R: 49

Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.