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Congress·In Committee·about 1 year ago

Congress seeks to require proof of U.S. citizenship to register for federal elections

Also known as: SAVE Act

Legislative Progress

Filed
Review
Senate
House
President

Impacts

Negative Impacts(2)
Undocumented
Hurts
Visa Holder
Hurts
Mixed Impacts(8)
Immigrant
Neutral
Green Card
Neutral
Disability Benefits
Neutral
Physical Disability
Neutral
Sensory Disability
Neutral
Cognitive Developmental
Neutral
Mental Health
Neutral
Federal Employee
Neutral

Key Points

  • Would require people to show proof they are U.S. citizens when registering to vote in federal elections.
  • Lists acceptable documents, like a U.S. passport, certain government IDs showing U.S. birth, or an ID plus a certified birth certificate or naturalization papers.
  • Would apply across common sign-up methods, including motor vehicle offices, mail-in registration forms, and voter registration agencies.
  • Says states must set up a backup process for people who can’t provide the standard documents, where officials review other evidence and sign an affidavit.
  • Pushes states and federal agencies to share data to identify and remove noncitizens from voter rolls, and adds penalties for officials who register someone without proof.
Civil RightsImmigrationTechnology

Milestones

2 milestones2 actions
Jan 16, 2025Senate

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration.

Jan 16, 2025

Introduced in Senate

What Happens Next

Projected impacts based on AI analysis

On the enactment date

If enacted, the proof-of-citizenship requirement starts right away for new federal voter registrations

People registering after the enactment date would need to show acceptable citizenship documents (or use the state’s backup process) or they won’t be registered for federal elections.

Within 10 days after enactment

Election Assistance Commission issues implementation guidance to states

States would get instructions on how to run the “no-document” backup process, handle discrepancies, and set up disability accommodations; this can shape what voters are asked to do.

No later than 30 days after enactment

States set up an ongoing program to identify noncitizens on voter rolls

States would begin (or expand) regular checks using sources like DHS verification tools and Social Security number checks, which could lead to removals from federal-election rolls when records show noncitizenship.

After a mail application is received without proof

Mail registrants who didn’t include proof get a notice and must present proof in person by the deadline

If you mail a federal registration form without citizenship proof, you should expect a follow-up notice and then need to show proof in person by your state’s registration deadline (or at the polling place in Election Day registration states).

As states update DMV forms and procedures after enactment

DMV voter registration processes begin verifying citizenship for federal registration

When you register to vote while getting or renewing a driver’s license/ID, you may be asked for documents or information so the DMV can verify citizenship before your federal voter registration is processed.

After enactment, as DHS receives naturalization information

DHS starts sending states notices when someone becomes a naturalized citizen

For newly naturalized citizens, state voter systems may update faster, which could reduce registration problems caused by outdated citizenship status records.

Related News

12 articles

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

SAVE Act

Bill NumberS 128
Congress119th Congress
ChamberSenate
Latest ActionRead twice and referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration.

Sponsor

Cosponsors

(49)
R: 49

Analysis generated by AI. While we strive for accuracy, this should not be considered legal or professional advice. Always verify information with official government sources.