Condemning the People's Republic of China's Law on the Promotion of Ethnic Unity and Progress and the Chinese Communist Party's campaign of forced assimilation against ethnic and religious minorities.

Key Points

• The resolution condemns China's new Ethnic Unity Law, which prioritizes Communist Party ideology and Mandarin Chinese over the languages, religions, and cultures of 55 recognized minority groups including Tibetans, Uyghurs, and Mongolians.
• The resolution highlights serious human rights abuses including mass detention, forced labor, torture, and the separation of up to one million Tibetan children from their families through residential school policies aimed at cultural assimilation.
• Lawmakers call on the administration to impose sanctions and visa bans on Chinese officials responsible for enforcing the law, and to coordinate with democratic allies like the EU, Canada, Japan, Australia, and the UK to monitor its implementation.
• The resolution raises alarm that the Chinese law contains extraterritorial provisions that could be used to target people in the United States for their speech, religious activity, or cultural expression, and calls on federal agencies to protect diaspora communities from harassment and surveillance.
• It affirms that the selection of the Dalai Lama and other Tibetan Buddhist leaders is a religious matter that must remain free from Chinese government interference, and calls for dialogue with Tibetan representatives without preconditions.