Offshore Parity Act of 2026

Key Points

• This bill would give Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama more control over the waters off their coasts. Currently, these states manage the first 3 miles of ocean, while the federal government manages everything beyond that. This plan would expand state control out to about 9 miles, matching the rights already held by Texas and Florida.
• If passed, these three states would take over the management of oil, gas, and other energy projects in this new 6-mile strip of ocean. The states would be allowed to set their own rules for new leases and keep the money earned from rent and royalties. For any existing federal leases in that area, the states would have to honor the original deals.
• The bill also hands over the management of fishing in these expanded waters to the states. This means state officials would set the rules for most fishing activities instead of federal agencies. However, the federal government would still keep control over migratory fish, endangered species, and matters involving national security.
• To take over these powers, a state must prove to the Secretary of the Interior that it has enough money and staff to do the job right. The state must also agree to follow certain federal safety and environmental rules. If a state makes a mistake that leads to a lawsuit over an old lease, the state has to pay the costs rather than the federal government.
• This change is intended to create fairness among the Gulf states. Because of historical reasons, Texas and Florida already control 9 miles of ocean, while their neighbors do not. Supporters say this will help Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama better manage their own natural resources and boost their local economies.

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