Cloud LAB Act of 2026

Key Points

• This bill directs the National Science Foundation to create a national network of "cloud laboratories" — physical labs equipped with robots and advanced instruments that scientists can operate remotely from anywhere. These labs would run continuous experiments and collect biological data around the clock.
• A major goal is generating high-quality biological data that can be used to train AI models. The labs would also give researchers at smaller or less well-funded institutions access to cutting-edge equipment they couldn't otherwise afford.
• Researchers doing non-commercial, public-interest work would be able to use these cloud labs at little or no cost. The data generated would be made publicly available as a shared resource for the scientific community.
• An advisory board of scientists, industry experts, and security specialists would oversee the program, focusing on biosecurity, cybersecurity, and preventing misuse of the technology.
• The program rolls out in three phases over four years: first, a network plan and advisory board within one year; then grants for at least 2 labs within two years; and grants for at least 3 more labs within four years. The entire program sunsets after 12 years.