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Congress·In Committee·H.R. 7163

PUBLIC SAFETY Act

Congress Proposes Shifting $45 Billion from Immigration Enforcement to Local Police Grants

Legislative Progress

House
Senate
President
Law

Key Points

  • Congress is proposing to take money originally set aside for federal immigration enforcement and give it to local police departments instead. This change would help local communities hire more officers and improve public safety through the end of 2030.
  • The bill provides $45 billion for a major grant program that supports local crime prevention, drug treatment, and court systems. This is a massive amount of money intended to help cities and counties across the country through September 2029.
  • Small towns and Tribal governments would get a break on the rules. If a police department has fewer than 175 officers, they will not have to meet certain federal requirements that usually make it harder for small communities to get grant money.
  • The plan moves the control of these funds from the Department of Homeland Security to the Department of Justice. This ensures the money is used specifically for local policing and community safety programs rather than federal immigration tasks.
Criminal JusticeEconomy FinanceImmigration

Impact Analysis

Personal Impact

This bill would redirect funding originally designated for U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement operations toward local police grants instead. While the bill doesn't directly change immigration law or enforcement authority, removing billions in ICE funding could reduce the pace of detention and removal operations. The practical effect on undocumented individuals depends on whether ICE receives replacement funding elsewhere.

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ImpactCertaintyScopeDurationSentiment

Milestones

2 milestones2 actions
Jan 20, 2026House

Referred to the Committee on Appropriations, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

Sent to a congressional committee for expert review. The committee decides whether this bill moves forward.

Jan 20, 2026

Introduced in House

The bill was officially filed and given a number. It now enters the legislative queue.

Votes

No votes have been recorded for this legislation yet.

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

PUBLIC SAFETY Act

Bill NumberHR 7163
Congress119th Congress
ChamberHouse of Representatives
Latest ActionReferred to the Committee on Appropriations, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

Sponsor

Cosponsors

(14)
D: 14

Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.