Congress Proposes $2.5 Billion National Reserve to Secure Critical Minerals and Reduce Reliance on China
A house committee must act next: committee consideration.
This bill’s path across every version that has carried it.
Reintroduced
Reintroduced from H.R. 10378 (118th), which died when its Congress ended.
H.R. 10378 (118th) →Scores run from -100 (strongly harmful) to +100 (strongly beneficial) for each group, combining impact, certainty, scope, and duration ratings of 1-5. How impact scoring works
The bill requires the Reserve's board to include representation of Tribal interests, which is a positive acknowledgment. However, many critical mineral deposits in the U.S. are located on or near Tribal lands, meaning new mining projects could bring both economic opportunities and environmental concerns to Tribal communities. The bill doesn't include specific protections for Tribal sacred sites or detailed consultation requirements beyond board representation.
Subcommittee Hearings Held
Referred to the Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources.
Sent to a congressional committee for expert review. The committee decides whether this bill moves forward.
Referred to the Committee on Natural Resources, and in addition to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Sent to a congressional committee for expert review. The committee decides whether this bill moves forward.
Introduced in House
The bill was officially filed and given a number. It now enters the legislative queue.

A bipartisan group of U.S. lawmakers introduced legislation on Thursday to establish a $2.5 billion 'Strategic Resilience Reserve' for critical minerals, aiming to reduce the country's reliance on China for materials essential to high-tech manufacturing and national defense.
Lawmakers are moving to establish a $2.5 billion Strategic Resilience Reserve (SRR) to boost the U.S. supply of minerals critical to the tech industry. The move comes as the administration pushes to secure resources from Ukraine, Venezuela, and Greenland.
Sponsors of the SECURE Minerals Act of 2026 state they have vetted the proposal with National Security Council officials. The bill would create an independent government corporation to manage a national stockpile, aligning with broader executive efforts to counter Chinese market dominance.
No votes recorded for this bill yet.
Document Type
Congressional Bill
Official Title
SECURE Minerals Act of 2026
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