Credit Card Competition Act of 2026
Congress Proposes Bill to Lower Credit Card Fees by Forcing Competition Between Payment Networks
Legislative Progress
Key Points
- This bill, introduced by Congress, aims to lower the fees businesses pay when customers swipe credit cards. It requires large banks with over $100 billion in assets to offer at least two different networks to process transactions on their credit cards.
- Currently, most cards only use one network, often Visa or Mastercard. Under this plan, a card could not just offer those two giants; it would have to include a second, smaller network option. This gives store owners the power to choose the cheapest or most efficient path for your payment.
- The goal is to create more competition, which could lead to lower costs for stores. Supporters hope these savings will be passed down to shoppers in the form of lower prices for groceries, gas, and other everyday items.
- The bill also bans banks from using special security technology to block smaller networks from handling a transaction. It ensures that security features work across different networks so that competition does not come at the cost of safety.
- The Federal Reserve would be responsible for creating a list of networks that are considered national security risks or are owned by foreign governments. Those specific networks would be banned from being used in the U.S. credit card system.
Impact Analysis
Personal Impact
Gig workers who operate as independent contractors — like freelancers, rideshare drivers, or delivery workers — sometimes accept credit card payments directly for side jobs or small businesses. Any reduction in processing fees could provide a small benefit. However, the impact is indirect and modest for most gig workers since they typically receive payments through platforms rather than processing cards themselves.
Broader Impacts
Milestones
Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.
Introduced in House
The bill was officially filed and given a number. It now enters the legislative queue.
Votes
No votes have been recorded for this legislation yet.
Related News
3 articlesTrump was right about price controls, until he embraced them
President Trump's flirtation with controlling markets is just getting started. On Jan. 13, Trump endorsed the Credit Card Competition Act, which would force large banks to route transactions through at least one network other than Visa and Mastercard.

The Bipartisan War on Prices Is Coming for Your Credit Card
The Credit Card Competition Act, which Durbin sponsors and Trump recently endorsed, is an attempt to reduce credit card fees by compelling the Federal Reserve to require that banks add at least one additional payment network for their cards.

With Trump's Support, the Credit Card Competition Act Has Legs
The bipartisan legislation pits merchants against banks in an effort aimed at lowering credit card swipe fees. This time, President Donald Trump made a public announcement supporting the bill, giving the measure significant new political momentum.
Source Information
Document Type
Congressional Bill
Official Title
Credit Card Competition Act of 2026
Data Sources
Sponsor
Cosponsors
(6)Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.