Congress·In Committee·H.R. 6875

House Bill Would Require Licenses for AI Chip Exports to China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea

AI OVERWATCH Act

3 months ago·View on Congress.gov

Legislative Progress

House

Senate

President

Law

Key Points

Commerce Department would have to require a license before certain powerful data-center computer chips can be shipped to high-risk countries like China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea.
From policy text
“the Under Secretary of Commerce for Industry and Security, in coordination with each agency that is part of the Operating Committee for Export Policy, shall require a license for the export, reexport, or in-country transfer of a covered integrated circuit to an entity that is located or headquartered in, or the ultimate parent company of which is headquartered in, a country of concern.”
View in full text
The bill targets advanced chips used to train and run artificial intelligence, and it also covers many products that include those chips (like certain servers).
Before approving any license to a covered high-risk country, Commerce would have to send Congress the full request and certify it won’t boost that country’s military, spying, surveillance, or cyber capabilities.
Congress would get at least 30 days to review, and it could block a specific shipment by passing a joint resolution during that window.
U.S. companies could get an easier path to move these chips to safer countries if they qualify as “trusted” and follow security rules and limits on moving most of their chip power overseas. Existing approved licenses to covered countries would end, and approvals would pause until a new national plan

TradeTechnologyArtificial IntelligenceNational SecurityForeign Policy

Impact Analysis

Personal Impact

How this policy affects specific groups of people

Negative Impacts(1)

Federal Employee

Hurts

Milestones

2 milestones2 actions

Dec 18, 2025House

Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.

Dec 18, 2025

Introduced in House

What Happens Next

Projected impacts based on AI analysis

On the day the bill becomes law

Licenses become required for covered data-center chips going to linked entities in listed countries.

Exporters can’t ship these high-end chips to covered foreign-linked buyers without a case-by-case license, which can delay or stop deals.

On the day the bill becomes law

Previously approved licenses for covered chip exports to listed-country-linked entities are terminated.

Companies relying on earlier approvals may have to halt shipments and renegotiate contracts quickly.

Starts immediately when the bill becomes law; ends 14 days after the strategy is sent to Congress

Temporary blanket denial: the Commerce Department must deny all such licenses until 14 days after the required national security strategy is submitted to Congress.

Even strong applications can’t be approved during this period, creating a predictable “freeze” that can disrupt delivery timelines.

Within 90 days after the bill becomes law

Public input process begins for “trusted United States person” standards.

Companies that want an easier path to move covered chips to non-listed countries can weigh in and start preparing for the likely security and audit requirements.

By 90 days after the bill becomes law (deadline in the bill)

New rules are issued for how a company can qualify as a “trusted United States person.”

Firms may need new cybersecurity/physical security controls, ownership checks, and annual audits to qualify, which can raise operating costs but reduce surprise licensing hurdles.

For each proposed approval after the bill becomes law (once the temporary denial period is over)

Congress gets a 30-day advance notice package before any approval for a covered export to a listed-country-linked entity.

Even if Commerce wants to approve a shipment, it can’t happen fast; deals face at least a 30-day wait and possible congressional blockage.

During the 30 days after Congress receives a pre-approval certification

A joint resolution could block a specific proposed export during the 30-day review window.

Export approvals become less predictable for companies because a shipment can be stopped late in the process for policy reasons.

Beginning 18 months after the national security strategy is submitted to Congress

Commerce gains authority to update which chips count as “covered,” based on technology changes.

Companies may see the rules expand to newer chip models over time, which can affect future product planning and customer contracts.

Related News

4 articles

POLITICO Pro·about 1 month ago

Warren and Banks to introduce AI OVERWATCH Act

Sens. Elizabeth Warren and Jim Banks plan to introduce companion legislation to the House's AI OVERWATCH Act. The bill would treat advanced AI semiconductors similarly to military arms sales, requiring congressional approval for chip sales to China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea.

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Al Jazeera·2 months ago

US House panel advances bill to give Congress authority on AI chip exports

The House Foreign Affairs Committee advanced the AI Overwatch Act, which would allow Congress to block AI exports to China and other adversaries. The bill requires the Commerce Department to provide detailed applications showing chips won't be used for military or surveillance purposes.

JAPAN Forward·24 days ago

Watch Out for the AI Overwatch Act

The AI Overwatch Act (HR 6875) would grant the US Congress veto authority over certain AI chip export licenses. While intended to secure technology, critics argue the mechanism risks complicating alliance coordination and technical licensing speed with partners like Japan.

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