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Congress·In Committee·2 months ago

House Panel Eyes No Welfare for Non-Citizens Act, Would Strip Benefits From Legal Residents

Also known as: No Welfare for Non-Citizens Act

Legislative Progress

Filed
Review
House
Senate
President

Impacts

Negative Impacts(14)
Immigrant
Hurts

All non-citizens would lose access to every federal public benefit, even those who live and work here legally.

Green Card
Hurts

Green card holders would lose eligibility for federal benefits they can currently access after five years of residency.

Visa Holder
Hurts

Visa holders would be explicitly barred from all federal public benefits with no exceptions.

Undocumented
Hurts

Undocumented immigrants would lose access to the limited emergency benefits currently available to them.

Medicaid
Hurts

Non-citizens would lose Medicaid access, including emergency Medicaid currently available regardless of status.

Snap Food Stamps
Hurts

Legal immigrants who currently qualify for SNAP after five years of residency would be cut off from food assistance.

Housing Assistance
Hurts

Non-citizens would lose eligibility for federal housing programs like Section 8 and public housing.

Unemployment Benefits
Hurts

Non-citizens who paid into unemployment insurance through their jobs would no longer be able to collect benefits.

Disability Benefits
Hurts

Non-citizens with disabilities would lose access to federal disability programs like SSI.

Social Security
Hurts

Non-citizens could lose access to SSI and potentially other Social Security benefits they've paid into.

Aca Marketplace
Hurts

Legal immigrants currently eligible for ACA marketplace subsidies could lose that coverage.

Child Tax Credit
Hurts

Non-citizen parents who file taxes could lose eligibility for the child tax credit.

Chronic Illness
Hurts

Non-citizens with chronic illnesses would lose access to federal health programs that help manage their conditions.

Farmer Rancher
Hurts

Farms relying on non-citizen workers could face labor shortages if workers lose safety-net benefits.

Mixed Impacts(1)
Naturalized Citizen
Neutral

Naturalized citizens keep their benefits, but non-citizen family members in their households could lose access.

Key Points

  • This bill, introduced by Mr. Fine, would stop all non-citizens from receiving any federal public benefits. This would apply to everyone who is not a U.S. citizen, including legal permanent residents with green cards, refugees, and people who have been granted asylum.
  • The proposal expands the list of banned aid to specifically include cash assistance. It also removes existing rules that currently allow some non-citizens to receive help with things like emergency medical care, food stamps, and housing assistance.
  • Under current law, many legal immigrants can apply for certain government programs after living in the U.S. for five years. This bill would cancel those exceptions, making U.S. citizenship the only way to qualify for federal support programs.
  • If passed, this would represent a major shift in how the government supports people living in the country. It would likely affect millions of legal residents who work and pay taxes but would no longer be eligible for a safety net if they lose their jobs or face a medical crisis.
ImmigrationHealthcareEconomy

Milestones

2 milestones2 actions
Dec 18, 2025House

Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.

Dec 18, 2025

Introduced in House

Related News

3 articles

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

No Welfare for Non-Citizens Act

Bill NumberHR 6854
Congress119th Congress
ChamberHouse of Representatives
Latest ActionReferred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.

Sponsor

Cosponsors

(9)
R: 9

Analysis generated by AI. While we strive for accuracy, this should not be considered legal or professional advice. Always verify information with official government sources.