PACK Act

Key Points

• Companies would be banned from labeling packaging as "recyclable" unless it actually is recyclable. If recycling programs aren't available to at least 60% of consumers where the product is sold, companies must clearly disclose what percentage of people can actually recycle it.
• To call packaging "compostable," companies would need scientific proof and must warn consumers if the item can't be composted at home or if local composting facilities aren't widely available.
• Packaging could only be called "reusable" if the company provides a collection and reuse system or sells a product that lets consumers reuse the original packaging. This prevents brands from slapping the label on single-use items.
• The familiar "chasing arrows" recycling symbol (the triangle of three arrows) would be banned on packaging that doesn't qualify as compostable, recyclable, or reusable, ending a major source of consumer confusion.
• All recycling, composting, and reuse claims would have to be certified by an independent, accredited third-party body — adding a new layer of accountability to prevent greenwashing.
• The bill would override all state and local packaging-label laws that aren't identical to the new federal standard, creating one uniform national rule. The FTC could issue guidance but is explicitly blocked from making binding rules.