Congress·Reported·H.R. 6555

Banking: Study on Buying Failed Banks

Enhancing Bank Resolution Participation Act

Legislative Progress

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This bill requires three major financial agencies to study ways to make it easier for more groups to buy banks that are failing. Currently, when a bank fails, the government tries to sell it to another healthy bank to protect customers' money and keep the system stable.
The study focuses on 'shelf charters,' which are essentially pre-approved bank licenses that sit on a shelf until they are needed. It also looks at rules that allow groups that aren't already banks, such as private equity firms, to bid on failing institutions.
Lawmakers want to know if using these tools during the 2023 bank failures could have saved the government money or prevented the need for emergency bailouts. By having more bidders, the government might get a better price and protect the fund that insures consumer deposits.
The agencies have one year to finish the study and report back to Congress. They must also identify any current laws or rules that make it too difficult for new types of buyers to step in and help during a financial crisis.

3 milestones7 actions

Feb 25, 2026House

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 459.

Feb 25, 2026House

Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Financial Services. H. Rept. 119-534.

Dec 17, 2025House

Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 51 - 0.

Dec 17, 2025House

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

Dec 16, 2025House

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

Enhancing Bank Resolution Participation Act

Bill NumberHR 6555

Congress119th Congress

ChamberHouse of Representatives

Latest ActionPlaced on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 459.

(2)

D: 1R: 1

Congress.gov

Official legislative information

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