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Congress·Passed House·H.R. 6409

FENCES Act

New Bill Aims to Stop EPA Penalties for States Affected by Pollution from Other Countries

Legislative Progress

House

220208

Senate
President
Law

Key Points

  • This bill, introduced by Mr. Pfluger, changes the Clean Air Act so states aren't blamed for air pollution that blows in from other countries. This includes pollution from foreign factories as well as natural sources like smoke or dust from across the border.
  • Under current rules, if an area has too much smog, it can face strict regulations and fines. This bill says that if a state can prove it would have clean air if not for that outside pollution, the government cannot label the area as "failing" or "nonattainment."
  • The plan also stops the federal government from taking away highway money or charging high fees to states that can't meet air standards because of things they can't control, such as smoke from wildfires or pollution from cars and trucks passing through from other places.
  • To keep these protections, states must provide proof every five years that the pollution causing the problem is still coming from outside their borders. This ensures that local leaders are still working to control the pollution they actually have the power to stop.
Energy EnvironmentEconomy Finance

Impact Analysis

Personal Impact

Life & Work

Agricultural operations in nonattainment areas can face restrictions on equipment use and dust-generating activities. If an area's nonattainment status is removed because pollution originates from outside the country — such as wildfire smoke from Mexico or transboundary dust — farmers and ranchers in those areas could see fewer regulatory constraints on their operations.

2
2
2
4
+2
ImpactCertaintyScopeDurationSentiment

Disabilities

Broader Impacts

Score
Scores: -5 (harmful) to +5 (beneficial)Short-term: 0-2 yearsLong-term: 10-30 years

State Impacts

Scores: 1 = low, 5 = highSentiment: -5 to +5 (net benefit)

Milestones

6 milestones26 actions
Apr 17, 2026Senate

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.

Sent to a congressional committee for expert review. The committee decides whether this bill moves forward.

Apr 16, 2026House

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

Apr 16, 2026House

On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 220 - 208 (Roll no. 116).

Apr 16, 2026

Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 220 - 208 (Roll no. 116).

The House of Representatives voted to approve this bill. It now goes to the Senate.

Apr 16, 2026House

On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 213 - 215 (Roll no. 115).

Vote Results

2 votes
HouseFailedProceduralApr 16, 2026

On Motion to Recommit

213
215
Democrat
2130
Republican
0214 · 3
Independent
01
View full roll call
HousePassedPassageApr 16, 2026

On Passage

220
208
Democrat
6207
Republican
2131 · 3
Independent
10
View full roll call

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

FENCES Act

Bill NumberHR 6409
Congress119th Congress
ChamberHouse of Representatives
Latest ActionReceived in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.

Sponsor

Cosponsors

(2)
R: 2

Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.