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Congress·In Progress·H.R. 6409

FENCES Act

New Bill Aims to Stop EPA Penalties for States Affected by Pollution from Other Countries

Part of: FENCES Act Proposes Shielding States from Penalties for Foreign Air Pollution

Scheduled for House Floor Vote

This bill is on the House floor schedule this week pursuant to a rule.

Legislative Progress

House
Senate
President
Law

Key Points

  • This bill, introduced by Mr. Pfluger, changes the Clean Air Act so states aren't blamed for air pollution that blows in from other countries. This includes pollution from foreign factories as well as natural sources like smoke or dust from across the border.
  • Under current rules, if an area has too much smog, it can face strict regulations and fines. This bill says that if a state can prove it would have clean air if not for that outside pollution, the government cannot label the area as "failing" or "nonattainment."
  • The plan also stops the federal government from taking away highway money or charging high fees to states that can't meet air standards because of things they can't control, such as smoke from wildfires or pollution from cars and trucks passing through from other places.
  • To keep these protections, states must provide proof every five years that the pollution causing the problem is still coming from outside their borders. This ensures that local leaders are still working to control the pollution they actually have the power to stop.
Energy EnvironmentEconomy Finance

Impact Analysis

Personal Impact

Life & Work

Agricultural operations in nonattainment areas can face restrictions on equipment use and dust-generating activities. If an area's nonattainment status is removed because pollution originates from outside the country — such as wildfire smoke from Mexico or transboundary dust — farmers and ranchers in those areas could see fewer regulatory constraints on their operations.

2
2
2
4
+2
ImpactCertaintyScopeDurationSentiment

Disabilities

Broader Impacts

Score
Scores: -5 (harmful) to +5 (beneficial)Short-term: 0-2 yearsLong-term: 10-30 years

State Impacts

Scores: 1 = low, 5 = highSentiment: -5 to +5 (net benefit)

Milestones

4 milestones7 actions
Jan 21, 2026House

Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 25 - 22.

The committee approved this bill and is sending it to the full chamber for a vote. This is a significant step — most bills never get this far.

Jan 21, 2026House

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

Dec 10, 2025House

Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee by the Yeas and Nays: 14 - 11.

Dec 10, 2025House

Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

Dec 3, 2025House

Referred to the Subcommittee on Environment.

Sent to a congressional committee for expert review. The committee decides whether this bill moves forward.

Votes

No votes have been recorded for this legislation yet.

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

FENCES Act

Bill NumberHR 6409
Congress119th Congress
ChamberHouse of Representatives
Latest ActionOrdered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 25 - 22.

Sponsor

Cosponsors

(2)
R: 2

Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.