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Congress·In Committee·H.R. 5653

Congress proposes body cameras for immigration enforcement, with 6-month default video retention

Trust Through Transparency Act of 2025

6 months ago·View on Congress.gov
Part of: Legislative Push for Federal Immigration Enforcement Accountability
⏸

Stalled

No legislative action in over 90 days.

Legislative Progress

House
Senate
President
Law

Key Points

  • Immigration enforcement officers would have to wear and use body cameras during public-facing actions like stops, arrests, raids, and warrant service.
  • The footage would usually be kept for 6 months, then deleted—unless it includes force, an arrest event, or a complaint from someone recorded.
  • Footage would be kept at least 3 years if certain people request it, including the officer, a supervisor, or a member of the public who is recorded (or a parent/guardian).
  • The Homeland Security Department would discipline officers who don’t follow the body camera rules, using steps like reprimands or suspension.
  • Homeland Security would publish an annual public report on how many enforcement actions happened, how often officers didn’t comply, and what discipline was given.
ImmigrationCriminal JusticeCivil RightsData PrivacyTechnology

Impact Analysis

Personal Impact

How this policy affects specific groups of people

Mixed Impacts(4)
Undocumented
Neutral
Green Card
Neutral
Visa Holder
Neutral
Federal Employee
Neutral

Milestones

2 milestones2 actions
Sep 30, 2025House

Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Homeland Security, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

Sep 30, 2025

Introduced in House

What Happens Next

Projected impacts based on AI analysis

Soon after the law is enacted

DHS sets up body camera rules, training, and equipment for covered immigration officers

People are more likely to be recorded during public-facing immigration enforcement (stops, arrests, checkpoints), creating a clearer record if there is a dispute

Once DHS finishes rollout and officers are issued cameras

Body cameras become required during public-facing immigration enforcement actions

If you’re questioned, searched, or arrested in public by covered officers, the encounter should be recorded unless it is a covert/undercover situation

After the body camera program starts

ICE begins applying the 6‑month default retention and the 3‑year extended retention upon request

If you want video kept longer (for example, to support a complaint), you can request extended retention instead of risking routine deletion after 6 months

After requirements take effect

DHS starts disciplining officers who fail to follow the body camera requirements

Noncompliance (like not turning on the camera) can lead to reprimands or suspension, which may improve rule-following over time

After enactment

DHS creates an independent advisory panel on civil rights, privacy, technology, and oversight

Policies about when cameras are used, how footage is managed, and privacy protections may improve based on outside recommendations

About 1 year after enactment (then every year)

First annual report is sent to Congress and then posted publicly within 30 days

The public can see totals of public immigration enforcement actions, how often officers didn’t follow the camera rules, and what discipline occurred

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

Trust Through Transparency Act of 2025

Bill NumberHR 5653
Congress119th Congress
ChamberHouse of Representatives
Latest ActionReferred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Homeland Security, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

Sponsor

Cosponsors

(11)
D: 11

Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.