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Congress·In Committee·H.R. 5639

Co-Location Energy Act

Renewable Energy: Solar and Wind Projects on Existing Federal Leases

The Co-Location Energy Act is currently in the early stages of the legislative process within a House subcommittee. It recently had a hearing and is considered actively moving as it works through committee review. There are no further actions scheduled at this time.

Passage Likelihood

45%Possible

The bill has support from both parties, which significantly helps its chances. However, it must still clear the committee process and compete for time on the House floor.

  • ·Bipartisan cosponsors
  • ·Referred to House Natural Resources Committee
  • ·Focus on domestic energy production

Legislative Progress

House
Senate
President
Law

Key Points

  • This bill allows the Department of the Interior to approve solar and wind power projects on federal land that is already being used for oil, gas, coal, or geothermal energy. This practice, called co-location, lets different types of energy production happen in the same area.
  • A new solar or wind project cannot start without the permission of the person or company who already holds the lease for that land. This ensures that new wind turbines or solar panels do not interfere with existing energy operations like oil drilling or coal mining.
  • The Department of the Interior would have 180 days to decide if these projects can skip certain long environmental reviews. This change is intended to make it faster and cheaper to build new green energy sites on public lands.
  • By using the same land for two types of energy, the government aims to increase clean energy production without needing to find and lease entirely new areas. This could help lower energy costs and make better use of public resources.

Milestones

4 milestones4 actions
Mar 25, 2026House

Subcommittee Hearings Held

Mar 18, 2026House

Referred to the Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources.

Sent to a congressional committee for expert review. The committee decides whether this bill moves forward.

Sep 30, 2025House

Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

Sep 30, 2025

Introduced in House

The bill was officially filed and given a number. It now enters the legislative queue.

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

Co-Location Energy Act

Bill NumberHR 5639
Congress119th Congress
ChamberHouse of Representatives
Latest ActionSubcommittee Hearings Held

Sponsor

Cosponsors

(2)
D: 2

Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.