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Congress·In Progress·6 months ago

House Committee Reviews PIPES Act to Expand CO2 Pipeline Safety Rules, Boost Penalties to $3.4M

Also known as: PIPES Act of 2025

Impacts

Negative Impacts(1)
Criminal Record
Hurts
Mixed Impacts(3)
Gig Worker
Neutral
Small Business Owner
Neutral
Union Member
Neutral
Positive Impacts(2)
Tribal Member
Helps
Student
Helps

Key Points

  • Puts more money toward pipeline safety work for 2026–2029, including grants to states, emergency response, and community safety info programs.
  • Creates a new $150 million-per-year grant program (2027–2029) to help publicly owned local gas systems repair or replace high-risk or leaking pipes.
  • Adds tougher consequences for pipeline safety problems: raises the maximum civil penalty to $3,412,000 and adds up to 10 years in prison for intentionally damaging pipeline parts or messing with valves.
  • Expands federal pipeline safety authority to clearly cover carbon dioxide pipelines, including new minimum safety standards and modeling to map areas that could be harmed by a CO2 release.
  • Requires more transparency and public-facing information, like regular status updates on overdue safety rules and yearly public summaries of federal and state pipeline inspections.
InfrastructureEnergyEnvironmentClimate ChangeCriminal Justice

Milestones

4 milestones6 actions
Sep 17, 2025House

Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by Voice Vote.

Sep 17, 2025House

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

Sep 17, 2025House

Subcommittee on Railroads, Pipelines, and Hazardous Materials Discharged

Sep 15, 2025House

Referred to the Subcommittee on Railroads, Pipelines, and Hazardous Materials.

Sep 11, 2025House

Referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

What Happens Next

Projected impacts based on AI analysis

Within 30 days after the bill becomes law, then monthly

DOT posts the first 30-day status update on overdue pipeline safety rules, then keeps updating every 30 days until they are published

The public, states, and industry can track whether long-delayed safety rules are moving, instead of waiting with no visibility

Within 30 days after the bill becomes law

DOT creates a working group on what past pressure tests and records count for confirming pipeline strength (MAOP topic)

Could pause or reshape costly retesting requirements for some natural gas transmission lines until the group reports and new rules are started

Within 90 days after the bill becomes law

Final rule issued on class location change safety standards (based on the 2020 proposal)

Operators may have updated requirements when areas around pipelines become more populated, which can change inspection, testing, or upgrade needs

Within 180 days after the bill becomes law

DOT issues a proposed rule on how safety requirements apply to idled (not currently operating) pipelines

Could reduce confusion about what rules apply when a line is taken out of service but still in the ground, affecting safety and restart decisions

Within 180 days after the bill becomes law

PHMSA appoints the governing board for the voluntary, confidential pipeline safety information-sharing system (VIS)

Starts building the structure for companies, workers, and safety groups to share near-miss lessons learned with confidentiality protections

Within 1 year after the bill becomes law

PHMSA publishes inspection and enforcement priorities for FY2026–FY2029 (after public comment)

Signals what safety issues inspectors will focus on, which can affect operator work plans and community expectations

Within 1 year after the bill becomes law

DOT renames and stands up the Office of Public Engagement for pipeline safety

Gives communities and local officials a clearer front door for pipeline safety questions, outreach, and materials

By June 1 of the year after the bill becomes law, then each year

First annual public summary of federal and state pipeline inspections is posted (then every June 1)

You may be able to see whether pipelines in your state were inspected and whether violations were found, improving transparency

Related News

2 articles

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

PIPES Act of 2025

Bill NumberHR 5301
Congress119th Congress
ChamberHouse of Representatives
Latest ActionOrdered to be Reported (Amended) by Voice Vote.

Sponsor

Cosponsors

(4)
D: 2R: 2

Analysis generated by AI. While we strive for accuracy, this should not be considered legal or professional advice. Always verify information with official government sources.