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Congress·In Committee·H.R. 5261

Veterans Emergency Care Reimbursement Act of 2025

Rep. Dingell Introduces Bill to Force VA to Pay Veterans' Emergency Room Copayments

This bill is currently in the early stages of the legislative process and is being reviewed by a House subcommittee. It is actively moving through the committee system, but no further votes or hearings have been scheduled yet. There is no companion bill currently associated with this legislation.

Passage Likelihood

45%Possible

While veterans' benefits usually get support, the cost of paying back claims from over a decade ago might face pushback in a divided Congress.

  • ·Bipartisan potential
  • ·Retroactive cost concerns
  • ·Follows court ruling
  • ·Introduced by minority party member

Legislative Progress

House
Senate
President
Law

Key Points

  • This bill changes how the VA reimburses veterans for emergency care costs at non-VA hospitals. Currently, the VA can deny reimbursement when a veteran's private insurance makes any payment toward the bill. This bill narrows that exclusion so the VA must reimburse veterans for deductibles, coinsurance, and copayments of $100 or more.

    From policy text

    by striking ``or similar payment'' and inserting ``of less than $100''
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  • The bill clearly defines what counts as a "copayment" to prevent the VA from lumping deductibles and coinsurance into that category and using it as a reason to deny reimbursement.

    From policy text

    the term `copayment' means a fixed amount paid by an individual for a covered health service received by the individual and does not include any amount paid for a deductible or coinsurance.
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  • The changes apply retroactively to emergency visits going all the way back to February 1, 2012, meaning veterans who were denied reimbursement over the past 13+ years could be eligible for refunds.

    From policy text

    The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply with respect to any reimbursement claim under section 1725 of such title submitted to the Department of Veterans Affairs for emergency treatment furnished on or after February 1, 2012
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  • The bill is tied to a class-action lawsuit, Wolfe v. McDonough, where veterans argued the VA was wrongly denying these reimbursements. This bill would settle the legal question by changing the law to match what veterans were asking for in court.

    From policy text

    including any such claim submitted by a member of the certified class seeking relief in Wolfe v. McDonough, No. 18-6091 (U.S. Vet. App.).
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  • The definition of "reimbursement claim" is written broadly to cover copayments, deductibles, coinsurance, and any other cost-sharing amounts, including claims that were previously rejected or denied by the VA.

    From policy text

    The term ``reimbursement claim'' includes any claim by a veteran for reimbursement of a copayment, deductible, coinsurance, or any other type of cost share for emergency treatment furnished to the veteran in a non-Department of Veterans Affairs facility
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VeteransHealthcare

Impact Analysis

Personal Impact

Scores: 1 = low, 5 = highSentiment: -5 to +5 (net benefit)

Milestones

3 milestones3 actions
Sep 22, 2025House

Referred to the Subcommittee on Health.

Sent to a congressional committee for expert review. The committee decides whether this bill moves forward.

Sep 10, 2025House

Referred to the House Committee on Veterans' Affairs.

Sep 10, 2025

Introduced in House

The bill was officially filed and given a number. It now enters the legislative queue.

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

Veterans Emergency Care Reimbursement Act of 2025

Bill NumberHR 5261
Congress119th Congress
ChamberHouse of Representatives
Latest ActionReferred to the Subcommittee on Health.

Sponsor

Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.