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Congress·In Committee·H.R. 5236

Congress would require yearly updates to the sensitive federal sites list used to review risky real estate deals

Critical Infrastructure Security Act

6 months ago·View on Congress.gov
⏸

Stalled

No legislative action in over 90 days.

Legislative Progress

House
Senate
President
Law

Key Points

  • Makes the federal foreign-investment review team update, every year, which federal sites are “sensitive” when land deals are involved.
  • Expands what counts as “sensitive” sites to clearly include intelligence community facilities and National Laboratories.
  • Adds “critical infrastructure” as a reason to flag a site—specifically calling out drinking water infrastructure.
  • Requires an annual public-facing report item listing the filings and completed reviews tied to these sensitive federal sites and infrastructure.
  • Allows certain Members of Congress to request a classified briefing about the sensitive-sites list (for cleared staff too).
National SecurityInfrastructureForeign PolicyCybersecurity

Impact Analysis

Personal Impact

How this policy affects specific groups of people

Mixed Impacts(6)
Retiree
Neutral
Homeowner
Neutral
Renter
Neutral
Small Business Owner
Neutral
Gig Worker
Neutral
Federal Employee
Neutral
Positive Impacts(1)
Child Tax Credit
Helps

Milestones

2 milestones2 actions
Sep 9, 2025House

Referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committees on Energy and Commerce, and Foreign Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

Sep 9, 2025

Introduced in House

What Happens Next

Projected impacts based on AI analysis

Soon after the law takes effect

CFIUS member agencies start annual reviews of their sensitive-facilities/property lists

Federal agencies would need to set up an internal yearly process to check and update which sites trigger extra scrutiny for nearby real estate deals.

The first Jan. 31 after the law takes effect

First January 31 deadline for agencies to submit their approved update reports to the CFIUS chair

Expect the list of sensitive federal sites (including intelligence facilities, National Labs, and some critical-infrastructure-related sites like drinking water) to be refreshed at least once a year, which can change which neighborhoods or parcels get flagged in reviews.

In the next yearly CFIUS reporting cycle after enactment

CFIUS annual report includes a specific list of covered-transaction filings tied to sensitive federal facilities/property

More structured reporting can push CFIUS to track and explain how often real estate deals near sensitive sites are reviewed or investigated, which can influence how strict reviews become over time.

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

Critical Infrastructure Security Act

Bill NumberHR 5236
Congress119th Congress
ChamberHouse of Representatives
Latest ActionReferred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committees on Energy and Commerce, and Foreign Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

Sponsor

Cosponsors

(3)
D: 1R: 2

Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.