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Congress·In Committee·H.R. 5221

PART Act

Congress targets catalytic converter theft with required markings, $7M stamping grants, and new federal penalties

Stalled

No legislative action in over 90 days.

Legislative Progress

House
Senate
President
Law

Key Points

  • Requires the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to update theft-prevention rules so new vehicles have catalytic converters marked with an identifying number.
  • Sets up a Transportation Department grant program to help police, repair shops, dealers, fleets, and nonprofits stamp and paint catalytic converters to deter theft, using $7 million.
  • Makes recyclers and repair businesses keep seller info (including photo ID and vehicle details) for at least 2 years when buying parts that contain precious metals.
  • Bans selling or buying catalytic converters if the ID markings were removed or tampered with, aiming to make stolen parts harder to resell.
  • Creates new federal crimes for stealing catalytic converters or knowingly trafficking stolen ones, with penalties up to 5 years in prison.
Consumer ProtectionCriminal JusticeTransportation

Impact Analysis

Personal Impact

How this policy affects specific groups of people

Negative Impacts(2)
Criminal Record
Hurts
Cryptocurrency Investor
Hurts
Positive Impacts(2)
Small Business Owner
Helps
Gig Worker
Helps

Milestones

4 milestones6 actions
Feb 10, 2026House

Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee by Voice Vote.

Feb 10, 2026House

Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

Sep 10, 2025House

Referred to the Subcommittee on Highways and Transit.

Sent to a congressional committee for expert review. The committee decides whether this bill moves forward.

Sep 9, 2025House

Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on Transportation and Infrastructure, and the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

Sent to a congressional committee for expert review. The committee decides whether this bill moves forward.

Sep 9, 2025

Introduced in House

The bill was officially filed and given a number. It now enters the legislative queue.

Votes

No votes have been recorded for this legislation yet.

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

PART Act

Bill NumberHR 5221
Congress119th Congress
ChamberHouse of Representatives
Latest ActionForwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee by Voice Vote.

Sponsor

Cosponsors

(62)
D: 40R: 22

Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.