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Congress·Passed House·H.R. 5131

Plan extends military use of public lands in Alaska, New Mexico, California for 25 years, updates maps and acres

Public Lands Military Readiness Act of 2025

3 months ago·View on Congress.gov
⏸

Stalled

No legislative action in over 90 days.

Legislative Progress

✓ House
Senate
President
Law

Key Points

  • Keeps certain public lands set aside for military training in Alaska, New Mexico, and California for 25 more years
  • Updates the official maps and acre counts, raising Fort Irwin in California to about 117,710 acres and trimming McGregor Range in New Mexico to about 605,401
  • Training with live fire and large vehicles continues at these sites, which can limit public access, hunting, and new building on those lands
  • Supporters say this keeps troops ready and avoids costly moves; critics may worry about wildlife, noise, and local access
  • Does not open new areas in Alaska or New Mexico; it mainly corrects old errors and locks in current boundaries through 2051
National SecurityEnvironment

Impact Analysis

Personal Impact

How this policy affects specific groups of people

Mixed Impacts(6)
Housing Assistance
Neutral
Homeowner
Neutral
Renter
Neutral
Small Business Owner
Neutral
Farmer Rancher
Neutral
Federal Employee
Neutral
Positive Impacts(1)
Military Active
Helps

State Impacts

AlaskaAK
Mixed

Extends the Yukon and Donnelly training area withdrawals through Nov. 6, 2051, keeping large areas reserved for military use longer and continuing related access limits and training activity.

New MexicoNM
Mixed

Extends the McGregor Range (Fort Bliss) withdrawal through Nov. 6, 2051 and corrects the land acreage description, which can affect long-term nearby land use and clarify boundaries.

CaliforniaCA
Mixed

Extends Fort Irwin’s withdrawal through Dec. 31, 2051 and updates the official acreage and map reference, keeping the training area reserved longer and clarifying what land is included.

Milestones

5 milestones17 actions
Dec 10, 2025Senate

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

Dec 9, 2025House

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

Dec 9, 2025House

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H5091-5092)

Dec 9, 2025

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H5091-5092)

Dec 9, 2025House

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 5131.

What Happens Next

Projected impacts based on AI analysis

2051-11-06

Military training land withdrawals in Alaska and at McGregor Range (Fort Bliss, NM) are extended through November 6, 2051

These areas stay primarily reserved for military training instead of returning to general public-land status, affecting access and nearby land uses for decades.

2051-12-31

Fort Irwin military land withdrawal is extended through December 31, 2051

The National Training Center area remains set aside for training, which can continue to limit some nearby public uses and keep training activity steady.

After the bill becomes law

Updated acreage and map descriptions become the official references for McGregor Range and Fort Irwin land boundaries

People dealing with boundaries (nearby land users, local governments, and land managers) should rely on the corrected numbers and the newer Fort Irwin map when questions come up about what land is included.

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

Public Lands Military Readiness Act of 2025

Bill NumberHR 5131
Congress119th Congress
ChamberHouse of Representatives
Latest ActionReceived in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

Sponsor

Cosponsors

(1)
D: 1

Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.