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Congress·In Committee·H.R. 4966

Stop Price Gouging in Grocery Stores Act of 2025

Congress targets grocery price gouging and bans personal data-based pricing, restricting digital shelf labels

Legislative Progress

House
Senate
President
Law

Key Points

  • Would ban grocery stores from charging “grossly excessive” prices, with the Federal Trade Commission setting clear rules for what counts.
  • Lets stores defend a price increase if they can show it was caused by higher costs they couldn’t control, like shipping or supplier price hikes.
  • Would ban “surveillance-based” pricing in stores—meaning changing prices for you based on your personal info, including info collected with facial recognition.
  • Would require clear signs at the main entrance if a grocery store uses facial recognition, explaining it and why it’s used.
  • Would ban electronic price tags in grocery stores larger than 10,000 square feet, and lets consumers, states, and the FTC sue or enforce penalties (at least $3,000 per violation).
Consumer ProtectionData PrivacyTechnology

Impact Analysis

Personal Impact

How this policy affects specific groups of people

Negative Impacts(1)
Union Member
Hurts
Mixed Impacts(2)
Military Veteran
Neutral
Student
Neutral
Positive Impacts(3)
Housing Assistance
Helps
Child Tax Credit
Helps
Snap Food Stamps
Helps

Milestones

2 milestones2 actions
Aug 12, 2025House

Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

Sent to a congressional committee for expert review. The committee decides whether this bill moves forward.

Aug 12, 2025

Introduced in House

The bill was officially filed and given a number. It now enters the legislative queue.

Votes

No votes have been recorded for this legislation yet.

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

Stop Price Gouging in Grocery Stores Act of 2025

Bill NumberHR 4966
Congress119th Congress
ChamberHouse of Representatives
Latest ActionReferred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

Sponsor

Cosponsors

(71)
D: 71

Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.