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Congress·In Committee·H.R. 4865

Advancing Research on Agricultural Soil Health Act of 2025

Congress pushes USDA to standardize soil carbon measurement and build a nationwide tracking network

Legislative Progress

House
Senate
President
Law

Key Points

  • USDA would have 270 days after enactment to create one standard way to directly measure soil carbon, so results can be compared.
  • Farmers and ranchers could choose to report soil carbon measurements to USDA, with help and guidance offered in multiple languages and formats.
  • The bill expands and extends farm research and on-farm trials to test soil health practices, including tools that track greenhouse gases and soil carbon.
  • USDA would build a nationwide soil carbon sampling network and publish aggregated (non-identifying) results every 5 years; landowner permission is required.
  • USDA would also create a user-friendly prediction tool to estimate how farm practices change soil carbon and other gases, with regular updates and reports to Congress.
AgricultureClimate ChangeEnvironmentData Privacy

Impact Analysis

Personal Impact

How this policy affects specific groups of people

Mixed Impacts(2)
Small Business Owner
Neutral
Farmer Rancher
Neutral
Positive Impacts(3)
Student
Helps
Retiree
Helps
Homeowner
Helps

Milestones

2 milestones2 actions
Aug 1, 2025House

Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture.

Aug 1, 2025

Introduced in House

The bill was officially filed and given a number. It now enters the legislative queue.

Votes

No votes have been recorded for this legislation yet.

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

Advancing Research on Agricultural Soil Health Act of 2025

Bill NumberHR 4865
Congress119th Congress
ChamberHouse of Representatives
Latest ActionReferred to the House Committee on Agriculture.

Sponsor

Cosponsors

(3)
D: 1R: 2

Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.