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Congress·In Committee·H.R. 4786

Honest Elections and Campaign, No Gain Act

Rep. Castor Introduces Bipartisan Bill to Force Former Candidates to Empty Leftover Campaign Accounts

This bill was recently introduced in the House and is currently being reviewed by two committees. It is in the early stages of the legislative process and is not yet scheduled for a vote. There is no companion bill at this time.

Passage Likelihood

45%Possible

While the bill has support from both parties, many lawmakers prefer the flexibility of keeping leftover funds for future use or political influence.

  • ·Bipartisan cosponsors
  • ·Targets popular ethics concern
  • ·Referred to House Judiciary Committee

Legislative Progress

House
Senate
President
Law

Key Points

  • This bill requires former federal candidates who are not running again to fully empty their campaign accounts and leadership PACs within a set window. These so-called zombie accounts can no longer sit indefinitely holding unspent donations.
  • Candidates who want to become lobbyists or foreign agents must empty their campaign funds before starting that work. They must certify compliance under penalty of perjury, creating a legal enforcement mechanism.

    From policy text

    the date on which the candidate first makes a lobbying contact or is employed or retained to make a lobbying contact that would require registration under section 4 of the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995
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  • Leftover campaign money can only be used in specific ways: paying off campaign debts, refunding donors, donating to charity, or transferring to a political party. Personal enrichment from leftover funds is not allowed.
  • The bill bans disbursing leftover funds to a candidate's relatives unless the payment covers a legitimate, previously reported campaign expense. The definition of relative is very broad, covering parents, children, siblings, in-laws, step-relatives, and more.

    From policy text

    an authorized committee or leadership PAC may not disburse funds to a relative of the candidate unless the funds are disbursed to pay an obligation of the committee as described in paragraph (1) of subsection (b) which is reported by the committee or PAC as a disbursement under section 304(b)(5)
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  • Candidates who file to run in the next election are exempt from the disbursement requirement, so the bill only targets people who are truly leaving the political arena.

    From policy text

    Paragraph (1) does not apply to the committee or PAC of a candidate who, prior to the first day of the applicable disbursement period, provides the appropriate State election official with the information and fees (if any) required under State law for the individual to qualify as a candidate for the next election
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  • The new rules take effect starting with the November 2026 general election, giving current officeholders and candidates time to prepare for the change.

    From policy text

    The amendments made by this section shall apply with respect to the regularly scheduled general election for Federal office held in November 2026 and each succeeding election for Federal office.
    View in full text
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Impact Analysis

State Impacts

Scores: 1 = low, 5 = highSentiment: -5 to +5 (net benefit)

Milestones

2 milestones2 actions
Jul 29, 2025House

Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on House Administration, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

Sent to a congressional committee for expert review. The committee decides whether this bill moves forward.

Jul 29, 2025

Introduced in House

The bill was officially filed and given a number. It now enters the legislative queue.

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

Honest Elections and Campaign, No Gain Act

Bill NumberHR 4786
Congress119th Congress
ChamberHouse of Representatives
Latest ActionReferred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on House Administration, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

Sponsor

Cosponsors

(4)
D: 3R: 1

Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.