Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act of 2025
Rep. Sewell and Rep. Fitzpatrick Introduce Bill to Add 14,000 New Doctor Residency Slots
This bill is currently in the early stages of the legislative process and is being reviewed by two House committees. It is actively moving forward as it waits for these committees to finish their work. There are no upcoming votes scheduled at this time.
Legislative Progress
This bill has support from both parties and addresses a problem everyone agrees on. However, it involves new government spending, which can make it harder to pass during budget debates.
Key Points
Impact Analysis
Personal Impact
Life & Work
Small rural hospitals and community health systems that currently train residents beyond their Medicare-funded cap would receive financial relief. One-third of new positions are set aside for these over-cap hospitals, and at least 10 percent go to rural facilities, helping them sustain training programs and physician pipelines without absorbing unfunded costs.
“One-third of such number shall be available for distribution only to hospitals described in subparagraph (B).”
Programs
Disabilities
Milestones
Referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Sent to a congressional committee for expert review. The committee decides whether this bill moves forward.
Introduced in House
The bill was officially filed and given a number. It now enters the legislative queue.
Votes
No votes have been recorded for this legislation yet.
Related News
5 articlesNew bipartisan legislation takes aim at the physician shortage
The Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act of 2025 proposes 14,000 new Medicare-supported GME slots over seven years, starting in 2026. The bill prioritizes rural hospitals, new medical schools, and Health Professional Shortage Areas, with a cap of 75 new positions per hospital.
Bipartisan Bill Introduced to Expand Residency Slots and Alleviate Physician Shortages
Introduced by Reps. Terri Sewell and Brian Fitzpatrick, this legislation seeks to combat the national physician shortage by increasing Medicare-funded residency positions by 14,000 over seven years. It ensures at least 10% of new positions are allocated to hospitals in rural areas.
Pros And Cons Of The 2025 Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act
The bill intends to add 14,000 new Medicare-funded resident doctor positions over seven years. While the expansion is seen as a critical step, analysts warn that without structural reform, new slots might still favor urban specialties over rural and primary care counterparts.
Source Information
Document Type
Congressional Bill
Official Title
Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act of 2025
Data Sources
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Cosponsors
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