Skip to content
Govbase
Govbase
Congress·In Committee·H.R. 4706

Protecting Our Farms and Homes from China Act

House Bill Would Ban China-Linked Buyers From U.S. Farmland and Homes, Force Divestitures Within a Year

Legislative Progress

House
Senate
President
Law

Key Points

  • Would ban certain China-linked companies and people from buying or leasing U.S. farmland, including land used for farming, ranching, timber, and some food processing sites.
  • Would require covered China-linked owners or renters of U.S. farmland to commit to selling (letter of intent in 180 days) and fully divest within 1 year after the law takes effect.
  • Sets penalties for illegal farmland ownership/leases: $100 per acre per day, plus possible criminal penalties (up to 5 years) and forced sale of seized land at public auction.
  • Creates a temporary ban on covered China-linked entities buying U.S. homes (like single-family homes, condos, and small multi-unit buildings) for 2 years, with the option for the President to extend it every 2 years.
  • Requires covered China-linked entities to sell U.S. residential property within 1 year, with a $1,000-per-day fine per home, and requires a report to Congress on housing market impacts.
HousingAgricultureTradeNational Security

Impact Analysis

Personal Impact

How this policy affects specific groups of people

Negative Impacts(1)
Retiree
Hurts
Mixed Impacts(3)
Farmer Rancher
Neutral
Housing Assistance
Neutral
Federal Employee
Neutral

Milestones

2 milestones2 actions
Jul 23, 2025House

Referred to the Committee on Agriculture, and in addition to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

Sent to a congressional committee for expert review. The committee decides whether this bill moves forward.

Jul 23, 2025

Introduced in House

The bill was officially filed and given a number. It now enters the legislative queue.

Votes

No votes have been recorded for this legislation yet.

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

Protecting Our Farms and Homes from China Act

Bill NumberHR 4706
Congress119th Congress
ChamberHouse of Representatives
Latest ActionReferred to the Committee on Agriculture, and in addition to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

Sponsor

Cosponsors

(21)
R: 21

Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.