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Congress·Enacted·about 1 month ago

Bill seeks to clear records and reduce sentences for trafficking survivors forced into crimes

Also known as: Trafficking Survivors Relief Act

Legislative Progress

Filed
Review
House
Senate
President

Impact Analysis

Scores: 1 = low, 5 = highSentiment: -5 to +5 (net benefit)

Key Points

  • Survivors can ask a federal judge to erase arrests and overturn convictions for non-violent crimes they were forced to commit.
  • Some arrests for violent crimes can be erased if tied to trafficking and charges were dropped or they were found not guilty; crimes hurting a child are not covered.
  • Judges can cut prison time if the crime happened because of trafficking; past and current cases can qualify.
  • No filing fees; cases are filed under seal to protect privacy; police and courts must remove the records once cleared.
  • Prosecutors and watchdogs must report how this is used; grants can pay lawyers to help; being a trafficking victim can be used as a duress defense in court.
Criminal JusticeCivil Rights

Milestones

8 milestones19 actions
Jan 23, 2026

Became Public Law No: 119-73.

Jan 23, 2026

Signed by President.

Jan 12, 2026House

Presented to President.

Dec 19, 2025Senate

Message on Senate action sent to the House.

Dec 18, 2025Senate

Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S8894)

What Happens Next

Projected impacts based on AI analysis

About 1 year after enactment (early 2027)

U.S. Attorneys must report to the Attorney General on how the new expungement process is being used, and the Attorney General must report to Congress on trafficking training for prosecutors

Within the first year, the government will track how many survivors are using this new process, what crimes are involved, and whether prosecutors are properly trained to recognize trafficking victims — giving Congress data on whether the law is working.

About 3 years after enactment (early 2029)

Government Accountability Office delivers a comprehensive report to Congress evaluating the law's impact

Three years in, an independent review will assess whether the law is actually helping trafficking survivors, how many have used it, and what changes might be needed to improve access to relief.

Related News

3 articles

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

Trafficking Survivors Relief Act

Bill NumberHR 4323
Congress119th Congress
ChamberHouse of Representatives
Latest ActionBecame Public Law No: 119-73.

Sponsor

Cosponsors

(19)
D: 8R: 11

Analysis generated by AI. While we strive for accuracy, this should not be considered legal or professional advice. Always verify information with official government sources.