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Congress·Passed House·H.R. 4090

Critical Mineral Dominance Act

House Passes Critical Mineral Dominance Act to Fast-Track Mining on Federal Lands

The Critical Mineral Dominance Act has passed the House and is now being reviewed by the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Although the bill is currently stalled in the committee process, it remains active. There are no upcoming votes scheduled at this time.

Legislative Progress

House

224195

Senate
President
Law
Could go either way

While the bill passed the House, it may face challenges in the Senate where some members might worry about the environmental impact of faster mining approvals.

Key Points

Energy EnvironmentEconomy FinanceNational Security Foreign Policy

Impact Analysis

Personal Impact

Many critical mineral deposits are located on or near tribal lands and sacred sites. Fast-tracking mining permits on federal land and rolling back environmental protections could threaten culturally significant areas, water sources, and treaty rights. The bill does not include specific consultation requirements with tribal nations despite the likely overlap with tribal interests.

3
3
3
4
-3
ImpactCertaintyScopeDurationSentiment

State Impacts

Scores: 1 = low, 5 = highSentiment: -5 to +5 (net benefit)

Milestones

7 milestones24 actions
Feb 5, 2026Senate

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

Sent to a congressional committee for expert review. The committee decides whether this bill moves forward.

Feb 4, 2026House

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

Feb 4, 2026House

On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 224 - 195 (Roll no. 55). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H1994)

Feb 4, 2026

Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 224 - 195 (Roll no. 55). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H1994)

The House of Representatives voted to approve this bill. It now goes to the Senate.

Feb 4, 2026House

On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 209 - 212 (Roll no. 54).

Vote Results

2 votes
HouseFailedAmendmentFeb 4, 2026

On Motion to Recommit

209
212
Democrat
2090 · 5
Republican
0212 · 6
View full roll call
HousePassedPassageFeb 4, 2026

On Passage

224
195
Democrat
10194 · 10
Republican
2141 · 3
View full roll call

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

Critical Mineral Dominance Act

Bill NumberHR 4090
Congress119th Congress
ChamberHouse of Representatives
Latest ActionReceived in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

Sponsor

Cosponsors

(2)
R: 2

Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.