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Congress·In Committee·H.R. 3591

Congress proposes Justice Department grants for DNA genealogy tools to help solve cold cases

Carla Walker Act

10 months ago·View on Congress.gov
⏸

Stalled

No legislative action in over 90 days.

Legislative Progress

House
Senate
President
Law

Key Points

  • Congress would let the Justice Department give competitive grants to states, local police, prosecutors, medical examiners, and coroners to use advanced DNA testing to find new leads in cases.
  • The grants focus on whole-genome DNA testing and searching allowed genealogy databases when standard federal DNA database checks don’t produce a match.
  • Money could be used to do the testing in-house or to pay approved outside labs, including some private labs that agree to get accredited within 2 years.
  • The bill authorizes $5 million per year from 2024 to 2028 for DNA genealogy testing, plus another $5 million per year from 2024 to 2028 for equipment; most funds can’t be used for staffing, training, travel, or general equipment.
  • Grant recipients would have to keep records, follow Justice Department rules on how DNA samples and data are handled, and report results like how many cases led to identifications or arrests and how long it took.
Criminal JusticeTechnologyData Privacy

Impact Analysis

Personal Impact

How this policy affects specific groups of people

Mixed Impacts(2)
Criminal Record
Neutral
Tribal Member
Neutral

Milestones

2 milestones2 actions
May 23, 2025House

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

May 23, 2025

Introduced in House

What Happens Next

Projected impacts based on AI analysis

Within months after the bill becomes law

Justice Department sets up the new competitive grant programs and publishes how to apply

State, local, and Tribal agencies and public labs would learn what paperwork is needed and when funding decisions will be made

After the application window opens

Eligible agencies and labs apply for grants for advanced DNA testing and/or equipment

More jurisdictions could start sending “no match” cases for this deeper DNA work, or buy tools to do it in-house

After awards are made and labs are ready

Grant-funded DNA family-tree searching begins on cases where standard DNA database searches failed

Some cold cases and unidentified remains investigations may get new leads that weren’t available before

Starting when a grant-funded agency first requests work from that lab

Private labs that are not yet accredited start the 2-year clock to seek accreditation after first request

Some testing could be done by private labs sooner, but they would be under pressure to meet quality standards within 2 years

One year after each grant award

Grant recipients submit a report 1 year after they receive funds

The public and Congress could see how many cases were tested, how often identifications happened, and how long results took

Two years after the bill becomes law

The Attorney General submits a report to Congress on results and next steps

Congress could use the findings to expand funding, tighten rules, or change how this type of DNA searching is used

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

Carla Walker Act

Bill NumberHR 3591
Congress119th Congress
ChamberHouse of Representatives
Latest ActionReferred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Sponsor

Cosponsors

(10)
D: 2R: 8

Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.