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Congress·Reported·about 2 months ago

House Committee Advances Earthquake Safety Bill to Speed Alerts, Strengthen Buildings

Also known as: National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program Reauthorization Act of 2025

Legislative Progress

Filed
Review
House
Senate
President

Impacts

Mixed Impacts(3)
Housing Assistance
Neutral
Homeowner
Neutral
Renter
Neutral
Positive Impacts(1)
Tribal Member
Helps

Key Points

  • Keeps the national earthquake safety program going and updates what it focuses on, including safer building design and retrofits.
  • Adds Tribal governments more clearly into planning and coordination for earthquake risk reduction.
  • Pushes better standards for buildings and key infrastructure like water, power, and transportation, with a focus on quicker “functional recovery” after quakes.
  • Requires closer coordination so earthquake early warnings and alerts are broadcast quickly and reliably, including in the main languages spoken locally.
  • Authorizes $83,403,000 each year from 2026–2030, including at least $30,000,000 yearly to finish a national seismic monitoring network.
InfrastructureEnvironmentTelecommunicationsTransportation

Milestones

6 milestones9 actions
Jan 12, 2026House

Reported by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-438, Part I.

Jun 25, 2025House

Ordered to be Reported by Unanimous Consent.

Jun 25, 2025House

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

Jun 25, 2025House

Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources Discharged

May 20, 2025House

Subcommittee Hearings Held

What Happens Next

Projected impacts based on AI analysis

Starting in fiscal year 2026

Authorized funding begins for fiscal year 2026 earthquake hazard work and early warning improvements

Federal agencies can keep running and expanding earthquake monitoring and early warning work instead of facing a funding cliff, which supports more reliable alerts and updated hazard products over time.

Over the next 1–3 years as equipment and alert pathways are expanded

More earthquake early warning coverage and faster alert delivery work expands to additional high-risk areas

If your area is added or upgraded, you may start receiving earlier warnings on your phone or through public alert systems, giving you seconds to take protective action.

Over the next 2–5 years as standards and codes are revised and adopted

Updated voluntary building and infrastructure guidance emphasizes reoccupancy and reduced downtime after earthquakes

Over time, local building departments and owners may use new guidance to plan retrofits and design choices that help schools, hospitals, and utilities reopen sooner after a quake.

After significant earthquakes, when forecasting is appropriate

USGS issues aftershock forecasts when appropriate after major U.S. earthquakes

After a big quake, families and businesses may get clearer info about aftershock risk, helping decisions like when to re-enter buildings or restart operations.

Fiscal years 2026–2030

Annual authorized amounts continue through fiscal year 2030

Longer, steady funding can help keep sensors maintained and fill gaps in the national seismic monitoring network, rather than starting and stopping projects.

Related News

3 articles

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program Reauthorization Act of 2025

Bill NumberHR 3168
Congress119th Congress
ChamberHouse of Representatives
Latest ActionReported by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-438, Part I.

Sponsor

Cosponsors

(4)
D: 3R: 1

Analysis generated by AI. While we strive for accuracy, this should not be considered legal or professional advice. Always verify information with official government sources.