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Congress·In Committee·H.R. 3160

PREVAIL Act

House Committee Weighs PREVAIL Act to Tighten Patent Challenge Rules and Boost Transparency

Legislative Progress

House
Senate
President
Law

Key Points

  • Makes it harder to knock out a patent in the Patent Office by requiring stronger proof and keeping the patent’s legal “benefit of the doubt.”
  • Limits repeat or copycat challenges to the same patent and pushes disputes into one main place, so the same fight isn’t re-litigated in multiple forums.
  • Requires more transparency in patent challenges by identifying who is really funding or behind a challenge, not just the company named on the paperwork.
  • Adds new fairness rules for the patent judge board, like a code of conduct, three-judge panels, and limits on behind-the-scenes influence.
  • Changes Patent Office funding so its collected fees stay with the Patent Office, and expands who can qualify for reduced fees tied to colleges and related nonprofits. (Also puts more patent search tools and training online for free.)
TechnologySmall BusinessConsumer ProtectionArtificial IntelligenceNational Security

Impact Analysis

Personal Impact

How this policy affects specific groups of people

Mixed Impacts(2)
Chronic Illness
Neutral
Housing Assistance
Neutral
Positive Impacts(5)
Small Business Owner
Helps
Gig Worker
Helps
Student
Helps
Federal Employee
Helps
Student Loans
Helps

Milestones

2 milestones2 actions
May 1, 2025House

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

May 1, 2025

Introduced in House

The bill was officially filed and given a number. It now enters the legislative queue.

Votes

No votes have been recorded for this legislation yet.

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

PREVAIL Act

Bill NumberHR 3160
Congress119th Congress
ChamberHouse of Representatives
Latest ActionReferred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Sponsor

Cosponsors

(2)
D: 2

Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.