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Congress·Passed House·H.R. 3123

House Passes Ernest Peltz Accrued Veterans Benefits Act, Clarifying Who Receives Unpaid VA Pension After Death

Ernest Peltz Accrued Veterans Benefits Act

about 2 months ago·View on Congress.gov
Part of: Congress Reforms VA Pension Administration and Extends Payment Limits

Legislative Progress

✓ House
Senate
President
Law

Key Points

  • If the VA approves a veteran’s pension before the veteran dies, but the payment goes out after death, the bill spells out who should receive the unpaid money.
  • The unpaid pension would go first to the surviving spouse, then to the veteran’s children (split evenly), then dependent parents (split evenly).
  • If none of those relatives are living, the payment would go to the veteran’s estate, as long as the estate won’t automatically go to the state.
  • If no one files a claim for these unpaid benefits within 1 year after the veteran’s death, the money would be paid to the veteran’s estate (with the same exception about it going to the state).
  • The bill also extends a current pension payment limit date from November 30, 2031 to December 31, 2031.
Veterans

Impact Analysis

Personal Impact

How this policy affects specific groups of people

Positive Impacts(1)
Veterans Benefits
Helps

Milestones

5 milestones18 actions
Feb 3, 2026Senate

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs.

Feb 2, 2026House

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

Feb 2, 2026House

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 405 - 1 (Roll no. 50). (text: CR H1930-1931)

Feb 2, 2026

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 405 - 1 (Roll no. 50). (text: CR H1930-1931)

Feb 2, 2026House

Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H1937-1938)

What Happens Next

Projected impacts based on AI analysis

On the date the Act is enacted (signing date not provided in the text)

New rule starts for deaths occurring on or after the law is enacted

Families of veterans who die after enactment get the clearer order for who receives any VA pension that was approved before death but paid after death.

Within months after enactment

VA updates its payment processing so late-issued pension payments follow the new priority list

Survivors may see fewer delays or “payment returned” issues when a payment is released after a veteran has died, because VA staff have clearer instructions on who should be paid.

2031-12-31

End date for the specific pension-payment limit in law moves to December 31, 2031

People subject to that particular pension rule will see it remain in effect through the end of 2031 instead of ending in late November 2031.

Vote Results

1 vote
HousePassedProceduralFeb 2, 2026

On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended

405
1
Democrat
201 – 1 · 12
Republican
204 – 0 · 14
View full roll call

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

Ernest Peltz Accrued Veterans Benefits Act

Bill NumberHR 3123
Congress119th Congress
ChamberHouse of Representatives
Latest ActionReceived in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs.

Sponsor

Cosponsors

(2)
D: 2

Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.