Combating Organized Retail Crime Act of 2025

Key Points

• This bill creates a new national center to help federal, state, and local police work together to stop organized groups that steal from stores and delivery trucks. The center will share information about theft trends and help track down criminals who sell stolen goods online or in person.
• The policy targets large-scale theft rings rather than individual shoplifters. Under the new rules, federal prosecutors can charge people if they steal a total of $5,000 worth of goods over a single year, even if the items were taken in several smaller trips across different locations.
• Lawmakers are taking action because retail theft incidents nearly doubled between 2019 and 2023, often leading to higher prices for shoppers and more violence in stores. These criminal groups often use the money they make to fund other illegal activities like drug and weapon smuggling.
• The bill updates money laundering laws to include digital payments like gift cards and prepaid cards, which are often used by these groups to hide their profits. It also requires the government to provide better training and grants to local police departments to help them handle these complex cases.
• If passed, the new coordination center must be set up within 90 days. The program is designed to last for seven years before Congress decides whether to keep it running based on its success in reducing crime and improving safety for store employees and customers.