Congress Proposes New Warning Labels and Caffeine Limits for Energy Drinks and Restaurant Menus
This bill is sitting in the House Committee on Energy and Commerce where it has been since March 2025. No action has taken place on this proposal for 15 months. The bill is stalled because the committee has not scheduled a vote or any further steps.
No action since March 2025
This bill’s path across every version that has carried it.
Reintroduced
Reintroduced from H.R. 10370 (118th), which died when its Congress ended.
H.R. 10370 (118th) →Scores run from -100 (strongly harmful) to +100 (strongly beneficial) for each group, combining impact, certainty, scope, and duration ratings of 1-5. How impact scoring works
Restaurant chains with 20 or more locations would need to update their menus, menu boards, and drive-through displays to include 'High Caffeine' warnings and milligram counts for qualifying items. This means new printing costs, staff training, and ongoing compliance work. Packaged food and supplement companies would also need to redesign labels to show caffeine amounts, whether caffeine is natural or added, and include the daily limit advisory — all of which adds cost for smaller producers in those industries.
Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
Introduced in House
The bill was officially filed and given a number. It now enters the legislative queue.

Rep. Robert Menendez reintroduced the Sarah Katz Caffeine Safety Act, which would require restaurant chains with 20 or more locations to disclose on menus whether a drink contains 150mg or more of caffeine. The bill follows litigation over Panera's 'Charged Lemonade.'
Rep. Rob Menendez reintroduced the Sarah Katz Caffeine Safety Act in Jersey City. The legislation would compel establishments to state on menus if a product includes 150mg of caffeine or more and requires energy drink manufacturers to explicitly state caffeine amounts on labels.

A caffeine safety law has been introduced to Congress. The Sarah Katz Caffeine Safety Act, named after a student who died after consuming Panera Charged Lemonade, would require restaurant chains to clearly disclose when a food or drink item contains more than 150 mg of caffeine.
No votes or related bills recorded for this bill yet.
Document Type
Congressional Bill
Official Title
Sarah Katz Caffeine Safety Act
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