Skip to content
Govbase
Govbase
Congress·In Committee·H.R. 1443

Rep. Van Drew Introduces Bipartisan Bill to Protect Free Speech Rights for Police and Firefighters

Public Safety Free Speech Act

about 1 year ago·View on Congress.gov

Legislative Progress

House
Senate
President
Law

Key Points

  • This bill creates a legal right for police officers, firefighters, and EMS workers to sue their employers if they are fired or punished for expressing personal opinions on topics like public safety, pay, working conditions, or political and religious views.

    From policy text

    a covered employee may bring an action against an employer if the employer engages in termination or any adverse employment action against the employee for making oral or written statements expressing the employee's personal opinion
    View in full text
  • The protections only apply to off-duty speech. Workers who speak out while on the clock, encourage violence, share private information about people they encounter on the job, or advocate for withholding emergency services as a form of protest are not protected.

    From policy text

    Subsection (a) shall not apply to written or oral comments that-- (1) are made while the covered employee is on duty; (2) express any encouragement of, or intent, to commit violence or other illegal actions
    View in full text
  • Workers who win their case in court can receive a wide range of relief, including money damages, punitive damages, injunctive relief (like getting their job back), and reimbursement of attorney's fees and court costs.

    From policy text

    A plaintiff that prevails in an action under subsection (a) may receive actual damages, compensatory damages, punitive damages, injunctive relief, any combination of those, attorneys' fees and costs, and any other appropriate relief.
    View in full text
  • The bill is bipartisan, introduced by Rep. Van Drew and Rep. Cohen, and covers a broad range of public safety workers including qualified law enforcement officers, fire-fighting personnel, emergency medical services workers, and federal firefighters.

    From policy text

    a qualified law enforcement officer (as defined in section 926B(c) of title 18, United States Code); (B) an individual employed by an employer for the purposes of providing fire-fighting services or emergency medical services; or (C) a Federal firefighter
    View in full text
  • The bill does not override existing civil rights protections under Section 1983 or state laws that already allow lawsuits for violations of rights by government officials.

    From policy text

    This Act shall not be construed to preempt, preclude, or supersede section 1979 of the Revised Statutes (42 U.S.C. 1983) or any State law that provides a cause of action for deprivation of rights under color of law.
    View in full text
Labor EmploymentCivil RightsCriminal Justice

Impact Analysis

Personal Impact

Scores: 1 = low, 5 = highSentiment: -5 to +5 (net benefit)

Milestones

2 milestones2 actions
Feb 18, 2025House

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Feb 18, 2025

Introduced in House

Related Bills

1 bill

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

Public Safety Free Speech Act

Bill NumberHR 1443
Congress119th Congress
ChamberHouse of Representatives
Latest ActionReferred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Sponsor

Cosponsors

(14)
D: 12R: 2

Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.