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Congress·Enacted·H.R. 1

Trump Signs One Big Beautiful Bill Into Law, Cutting Taxes, Boosting Border Security, Overhauling Medicaid

An act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

Also known as: One Big Beautiful Bill Act

9 months ago·View on Congress.gov
✓

Signed Into Law

This legislation has been enacted.

Legislative Progress

✓ House

215–214

✓ Senate

50–50

✓ President
✓ Law

Key Points

  • This policy makes the 2017 tax cuts permanent, ensuring most families keep their lower income tax rates and higher standard deductions. It also introduces new tax breaks by removing federal taxes on income from tips and overtime pay, and allows people to deduct the interest paid on car loans for American-made vehicles.

    From policy text

    “Providing Permanent Tax Relief for Middle-class Families and Workers”
    View in full text
  • The plan provides over $46 billion to build a wall along the U.S. border and hire thousands of new Border Patrol agents. It also invests heavily in the military, providing billions of dollars to improve housing and childcare for service members while increasing the production of Navy ships and missile defense systems.

    From policy text

    “Border infrastructure and wall system”
    View in full text
  • New rules for Medicaid will require many able-bodied adults to work, volunteer, or attend school to keep their health coverage. The policy also limits government health benefits for non-citizens and ends several environmental grant programs to reduce federal spending.

    From policy text

    “Requirement for States to establish Medicaid community engagement requirements for certain individuals”
    View in full text
  • Student loan rules are being changed to create a new repayment plan based on a borrower's income and family size. The policy also sets new limits on how much graduate students and parents can borrow from the government and expands Pell Grants to help pay for short-term job training programs.

    From policy text

    “Establishment of loan limits for graduate and professional students and parent borrowers; termination of graduate and professional PLUS loans”
    View in full text
  • To keep the government running and avoid a default, this policy increases the national debt limit by $5 trillion. It also requires the government to speed up the leasing of federal lands for oil, gas, and coal production to increase domestic energy supplies.

    From policy text

    “The Secretary of the Interior shall immediately resume quarterly onshore oil and gas lease sales in compliance with the Mineral Leasing Act”
    View in full text
TaxesHealthcareMedicare MedicaidEnergy EnvironmentImmigration

Impact Analysis

Personal Impact

Scores: 1 = low, 5 = highSentiment: -5 to +5 (net benefit)

State Impacts

Scores: 1 = low, 5 = highSentiment: -5 to +5 (net benefit)

Milestones

8 milestones55 actions
Jul 4, 2025

Became Public Law No: 119-21.

Jul 4, 2025

Signed by President.

Jul 3, 2025House

Presented to President.

Jul 3, 2025House

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

Jul 3, 2025House

On motion that the House agree to the Senate amendment Agreed to by recorded vote: 218 - 214 (Roll no. 190). (text: CR H3059-3143)

Vote Results

8 votes
SenatePassedProceduralJun 28, 2025

On the Motion to Proceed

51
49
Democrat
0 – 45
Republican
51 – 2
Independent
0 – 2
View full roll call
SenateDecision of Chair SustainedJun 30, 2025

On the Decision of the Chair

53
47
Democrat
0 – 45
Republican
53 – 0
Independent
0 – 2
View full roll call
SenatePassedJun 30, 2025

On the Motion

51
48
Democrat
0 – 45
Republican
51 – 1 · 1
Independent
0 – 2
View full roll call

Related Bills

20 bills
H.R. 5463Related bill

Choice Arrangement

Sep 18 — Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

S. 2875Related bill

CHOICE Act

Sep 18 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

H.R. 5595Related bill

Requiring Excise for Migrant Income Transfers Act” or the “REMIT Act.

Sep 26 — Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

H.R. 2186Related bill

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to restore the limitation on downward attribution of stock ownership in applying constructive ownership rules.

Mar 18 — Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

H.R. 6800Related bill

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to terminate the tax-exempt status of terrorist supporting organizations.

Dec 17 — Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

S. 3554Related bill

A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to terminate the tax-exempt status of terrorist supporting organizations.

Dec 17 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

H.Res. 436Procedurally related

Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1) to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

May 22 — Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

H.R. 939Related bill

Student Empowerment Act

Feb 4 — Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

H.R. 1403Related bill

LIVE Beneficiaries Act

Feb 18 — Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

S. 1683Related bill

PELL Act of 2025

May 8 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.

H.R. 1151Related bill

Freedom to Invest in Tomorrow’s Workforce Act

Feb 7 — Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

H.R. 1882Related bill

Saving Gig Economy Taxpayers Act

Mar 5 — Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

H.Res. 492Related bill

Directing the Clerk of the House of Representatives to make a correction in the engrossment of H.R. 1.

Jun 11 — Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 499, H. Res. 492 is considered passed House. (consideration: CR H2647; text: CR H2647)

H.R. 1003Related bill

Enhancing Energy Recovery Act

Feb 5 — Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

H.R. 662Related bill

Promoting Domestic Energy Production Act

Jan 23 — Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

S. 224Related bill

Promoting Domestic Energy Production Act

Jan 23 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

S. 425Related bill

Enhancing Energy Recovery Act

Feb 5 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance. (text: CR S668)

S. 678Related bill

LIVE Beneficiaries Act

Feb 20 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

S. 756Related bill

Freedom to Invest in Tomorrow’s Workforce Act

Feb 26 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

S. 1687Related bill

Fair Accounting for Condominium Construction Act

May 8 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

An act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

Bill NumberHR 1
Congress119th Congress
ChamberHouse of Representatives
Latest ActionBecame Public Law No: 119-21.

Sponsor

Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.