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Congress·In Committee·H.J.Res. 121

Rep. Scanlon Introduces Constitutional Amendment to Limit Campaign Spending and Corporate Influence

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to contributions and expenditures intended to affect elections.

This bill is currently in the early stages of the legislative process after being introduced in the House. It has been sent to the House Committee on the Judiciary for review. There are no upcoming votes scheduled at this time.

Passage Likelihood

5%Very Unlikely

Constitutional amendments are extremely difficult to pass and require massive bipartisan support that does not currently exist for campaign finance reform.

  • ·Requires two-thirds majority in Congress
  • ·Lacks Republican support
  • ·Requires approval from 38 states
  • ·Highly partisan issue

Legislative Progress

House
Senate
President
Law

Key Points

  • This proposed constitutional amendment would give Congress and state governments the power to regulate and set limits on money raised and spent to influence elections, aiming to promote political equality and protect the integrity of government.

    From policy text

    Congress and the States may regulate and set reasonable limits on the raising and spending of money by candidates and others to influence elections.
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  • The amendment would allow lawmakers to treat corporations and other artificial entities differently from real people when it comes to election spending. This could include outright bans on corporate spending to influence elections, directly targeting the effects of the Supreme Court's Citizens United decision.

    From policy text

    Congress and the States shall have power to implement and enforce this article by appropriate legislation, and may distinguish between natural persons and corporations or other artificial entities created by law, including by prohibiting such entities from spending money to influence elections.
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  • The proposal includes a safeguard for press freedom, making clear that neither Congress nor the states could use this amendment to restrict news organizations from covering elections and political issues.

    From policy text

    Nothing in this article shall be construed to grant Congress or the States the power to abridge the freedom of the press.
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  • Becoming part of the Constitution is extremely difficult. The amendment must pass both the House and Senate with a two-thirds supermajority, then be ratified by three-fourths (38) of state legislatures. As a joint resolution introduced in committee with only Democratic sponsors, its chances of advancing are very low in the current Congress.

    From policy text

    Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled (two-thirds of each House concurring therein), That the following article is proposed as an amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which shall be valid to all intents and purposes as part of the Constitution when ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States
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Civil RightsEconomy Finance

Impact Analysis

Personal Impact

Scores: 1 = low, 5 = highSentiment: -5 to +5 (net benefit)

Milestones

2 milestones2 actions
Sep 11, 2025House

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Sep 11, 2025

Introduced in House

The bill was officially filed and given a number. It now enters the legislative queue.

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to contributions and expenditures intended to affect elections.

Bill NumberHJRES 121
Congress119th Congress
ChamberHouse of Representatives
Latest ActionReferred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Sponsor

Cosponsors

(42)
D: 42

Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.