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Congress·In Committee·H.J.Res. 107

Rep. Tenney Proposes Constitutional Amendment to Ban Non-Citizen Voting in All U.S. Elections

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to prohibit voting in Federal, State, or local elections by individuals who are not citizens of the United States.

This bill is currently in the early stages of the legislative process and has been sent to the House Committee on the Judiciary for review. No further actions or hearings have been scheduled at this time. The bill is considered active but is not currently moving forward.

Passage Likelihood

10%Very Unlikely

Constitutional amendments are very difficult to pass because they need a two-thirds vote in both the House and Senate, plus approval from 38 states.

  • ·Requires two-thirds majority in Congress
  • ·Needs ratification by 38 states
  • ·Partisan disagreement
  • ·Referred to Judiciary Committee

Legislative Progress

House
Senate
President
Law

Key Points

  • This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment that would ban anyone who is not a U.S. citizen from voting in any election in the country, including federal, state, and local races, as well as ballot initiatives and referendums.

    From policy text

    An individual may not vote in any election for public office held in the United States, including any election for Federal, State, or local office, or vote on any ballot initiative or referendum held in the United States, unless the individual is a citizen of the United States.
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  • Federal law already prohibits non-citizens from voting in federal elections. The key change here is that this amendment would also prevent cities and states from choosing to let non-citizens vote in their own local elections, which a small number of places currently allow.
  • The amendment gives Congress the authority to pass additional laws to enforce the citizenship voting requirement.

    From policy text

    The Congress shall have the power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.
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  • Amending the Constitution is an extremely high bar. This resolution requires two-thirds support in both the House and Senate, and then three-fourths of state legislatures (38 states) must ratify it within seven years.

    From policy text

    which shall be valid to all intents and purposes as part of the Constitution when ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States within seven years after the date of its submission for ratification
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Civil RightsImmigration

Impact Analysis

Personal Impact

Scores: 1 = low, 5 = highSentiment: -5 to +5 (net benefit)

Milestones

2 milestones2 actions
Jul 16, 2025House

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Jul 16, 2025

Introduced in House

The bill was officially filed and given a number. It now enters the legislative queue.

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to prohibit voting in Federal, State, or local elections by individuals who are not citizens of the United States.

Bill NumberHJRES 107
Congress119th Congress
ChamberHouse of Representatives
Latest ActionReferred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Sponsor

Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.